Rounded back adjustment without centre back seam or shoulder dart
I was sewing a toile for my Freya Dress which is a knit dress with a fitted bodice. I had drag lines down the back indicating I needed a rounded back adjustment or RBA (see this post for my entire fitting process and photos of my toile). Once I cut across the back, the fabric spread apart indicated more room was needed here.
In this pattern, the back piece is cut on the fold. RBAs generally require a centre back seam or a neck/shoulder dart but I didn't want either, plus I didn't want to change the neckline or armhole length. I thought that with a knit I might be able to get away with some creative pattern work.
The tutorial below shows my adjustment for 3cm but after trying another toile, I realised I needed more and so my final adjustment was for 5cm. The Palmer/Pletsch book recommends a maximum upper RBA of 1.5cm at the neckline seam and any further adjustment to be made as a lower RBA between the armholes.
In the photo below, the black dotted line is a line drawn between the neckline and hem, and shows the curve that the RBA has added to the fold line. My first thought was maybe just to cut this off to make it straight again, but this would have reduced width. Having measured across to the armhole and comparing to a RTW top I have, I needed the full width and so this is a post describing what I did. With this being a knit top, it was hard for me to know if this actually worked and I'm sure I can hear some horrified gasps from those experienced in fitting! However, it seemed like it made sense to me so here goes:
Step 1 - Place pattern on a grid with neckline seam and hem touching the line
Pick any line on your grid and place the pattern on it so the top and bottom of the pattern piece line up with it. The RBAs will cross this line.
Step 2 - Add extra pattern paper for adjustments
Place some extra paper under the top part of the bodice or trace the full pattern piece onto another piece of paper but don't trim it yet. Mark where the neckline starts.
Step 3 - Pivot pattern at the neckline
Pivot the pattern around the neckline point until the top part of the pattern (indicated by the white line) sits on the line.
Step 4 - Draw around the pattern piece to the armhole hinge
Draw round the pattern until you get to the armhole hinge where the lower round back adjustment was made (between the 2 arrows)
Step 5 - Pivot at the armhole
Pivot the pattern at this armhole hinge until the bottom part of the pattern (white line down to the hem) sits on the line again.
Step 6 - Draw round remainder of armhole
Draw round the bottom part of the armhole, between the two arrows.
Step 7 - Attach additional paper to the pattern piece and trim along the line
Tape the additional paper to the pattern, lining up your starting point mark at the neckline and the bottom of the armhole with the original pattern. Trim the pattern along this line. (Sorry, forgot to take a photo at this point)
Step 8 - Trim the fold line straight between the neckline and hem.
Cut the back centre fold line straight between neckline and hem. This means that the centre back line is now straight with extra length for the rounded back, but the width of the back isn't reduced and the neckline and armhole length remain the same.
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Kay, this is a wonderful solution to the problem I was having. I didn't want to do the two methods for a lower back curve ie. a seam in the back or as Alexandra Morgan demos in a tutorial of straightening the back and easing the extra in the shoulder seam. I have taken Alexandra Morgan's Fitting Essential class twice, so I have great respect for her and I see that you mentioned her, as well. Anyway, Your method worked great in my knit dress. No center back seam and no extra fabric at the shoulder seam. Thank you so much! You are young, figuring fitting out and helping others. Wonderful! I am really grateful for this solution.